June 18, 2020

Ichthyologist

An ichthyologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of fish. This field of biology, known as ichthyology, encompasses a wide range of research related to the biology, behaviour, ecology, evolution, classification, and conservation of fish species. Ichthyologists study fish in various aquatic environments, including freshwater, marine, and brackish water habitats. Their work contributes to our understanding of aquatic ecosystems and the diverse adaptations of fish species.
This career path requires a person to devote to studying and managing the fishery resources, which may involve shellfish or aquatic mammals as well as fishes. This is an important aspect of protecting the marine resources and ensuring that they are not over-exploited by fishing companies. As an ichthyologist you have the opportunity to work anywhere in the world where marine species exist. This profession is also closely related to marine biology so if you had considered marine biology, you can proceed and specialise in ichthyology from undergraduate degree through to post-graduate studies.

Key tasks:

The key tasks of ichthyologists, scientists specializing in the study of fish (ichthyology), cover a broad range of activities related to the biology, ecology, behaviour, and conservation of fish species. Here are some key tasks associated with the work of ichthyologists:

Fish Species Identification.

Taxonomy and Systematics.

Field Surveys and Sampling.

Behavioural Observations.

Population Studies.

Habitat Ecology.

Genetic Analysis.

Entry requirements/training:

The basic entry requirements for a bachelor’s degree in marine biology or zoology at any accredited institution is the recommended approach. Ichthyology as a focus can be chosen after at least two years of completing either zoology or marine biology. Rhodes University’s Ichthyology Department has a good reputation.


Career advancement:

A bachelor’s degree is required for most entry-level ichthyology jobs, such as laboratory assistant. A master’s degree in zoology or ichthyology will allow students to pursue practical and independent research on a specific topic, thus allowing them to gain skills in a variety of areas applicable to ichthyology careers. Having a Ph.D. in a field related to ichthyology typically qualifies someone for the same positions as a master’s degree, as well as teaching and primary research positions in ichthyology. It may also qualify them for a higher level of pay than candidates with a master’s degree.

Associated job opportunities:

Ichthyologists can find job opportunities across various sectors, depending on their specific expertise and interests within the field of fish biology. Here are some associated job opportunities for ichthyologists:

Research Scientist (Fisheries Biology)

Aquatic Biologist

Fisheries Manager or Biologist

Aquaculture Specialist

Conservation Biologist (Fisheries Conservation)

Environmental Consultant