June 18, 2020

Naval Combat Officer and other Naval Careers

A Naval Combat Officer is a commissioned officer in a navy or maritime force responsible for leading and managing combat operations at sea. Naval Combat Officers play a critical role in ensuring the operational effectiveness of a naval force by commanding and coordinating the activities of naval vessels during wartime and peacetime missions. Their duties include overseeing navigation, tactical manoeuvres, and combat readiness, as well as leading and training the crew.
The South African Navy has several types of vessels such as Submarines, Frigates, a Combat Support Ship, a Hydrographic Survey Vessel, Minehunters, Offshore Patrol Vessels, and Inshore Patrol Vessels. These are operated and commanded by Combat Officers.
All officer candidates undergo a selection process to determine whether they have leadership potential. If successful, they then undergo a further nine months of officer training. During this second phase of training, the candidate will again be evaluated and then selected to either further their studies at the Military Academy in Saldanha, to study Maritime Studies at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology or they will proceed directly to the Fleet in Simon’s Town.
Some of the positive aspects of working in the SA Navy are job security and a virtually “free” education in your field of choice as well as the camaraderie with other navy personnel. On the downside you could be away at sea for lengthy periods of time. Your family will need to understand your military commitments and there is a possibility of injury on the job. A calm temperament, mental stability and good physical fitness are very important. You should not suffer from sea sickness and if you become a combat officer you will need good interpersonal skills and leadership qualities.
The SA Navy is the only training provider for those seeking a naval career and they aim to recruit suitable candidates to meet their staffing requirements. The Department of Defence which oversees the Navy has a Military Skills Development (MSD) programme. The MSD is the main feeder of the SA Navy and the Navy advertises opportunities in the newspaper and on their website. The MSD is a two-year programme that prepares you to be employed in the SA Navy, as well as the public and private sectors.

Key tasks:

The key tasks of a Naval Combat Officer encompass a wide range of responsibilities related to commanding naval vessels, leading combat operations, ensuring the safety and readiness of the crew, and contributing to strategic planning. Here are the key tasks associated with the role:

Command of Naval Vessels

Navigation and Seamanship

Combat Operations

Weapon Systems Management

Crew Leadership

Search and Rescue Operations

Entry requirements/training:

Be a South African Citizen.

Be between the age of 18 and 22 (graduates up to the age of 26).

Have completed the National Senior Certificate (Grade 12).

Preferably be single. 

Not be area bound.

Have no record of a criminal record.

Comply with the medical fitness requirements for appointment in the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

Combat Officers applicants must have Mathematics, Physical Science at level 4 and a Matric exemption.

Applicants up to the age of 26 who are in possession of an appropriate recognised University Degree or a 3-year Diploma or N4, N5 and N6 Certificate in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering are welcome to apply.

The opportunity to apply will be advertised in the national newspapers and once the application period is closed the paper selection will commence. Qualifying candidates are short listed to be invited for the MSD Selection. If selected you will then need to undergo psychometric testing, pre-employment medical assessment and interviews before final selection of candidates is made.


Career advancement:

Combat Officers are one of the most highly qualified people in the military environment. Although this career is personally demanding, it is very stimulating, unique, and rewarding. The peak of a Combat Officer’s career is taking command of a warship. Other Navy careers include Weapons Operator, Protection Force, Engine room attendants, Submarine services, SA Navy Divers, Student Engineers, and Student Technical officers.

Associated job opportunities:

As the Military Skills Development programme is structured to supply trained personnel into the SA Navy, you are guaranteed of a job with the Navy should you meet all the training and physical requirements. However, the training also prepares you for jobs in civilian life. The SA Navy relies heavily on the expertise of all serving naval officers and ratings. Discipline, dedication, hard work, and a keen interest in the maritime environment will contribute to a successful career with infinite challenges and opportunities. The SA Navy has various specialisations and careers which are referred to as Musterings.

Course overview and subjects:

Recruits are trained in various skills ranging from Seamanship, Environmental Awareness, Musketry, Computer Skills, Basic Financial Management Skills, Hygiene and Discipline to Work Ethics.

All basic training in the South African Navy begins at SAS SALDANHA in Saldanha Bay, where Military Training for Ratings (MTR) takes place.

Officer training is carried out at the SA Naval College in Gordon’s Bay, whilst specialist training is conducted at SAS SIMONSBERG in Simon’s Town.

At SAS SALDANHA candidates are selected to go to the SA Naval College where they will undergo intensive officer training before filling posts in the Combat, Logistics, Personnel and Engineering branches of the SA Navy.

Junior Ratings will receive specialised training for utilisation in musterings (functional areas) such as Combat Operators, Divers, Protection Force, Hospitality, Logistics, Radar Operators, Engine Room Attendants and Personnel Clerks.

After a period of two years’ service, suitable MSD members will be recruited into the Core Service System.

The remainder will be transferred to the Reserve Force for a period of five years where they will be used in posts to complement the Full Time Force.

Those leaving the Navy on completion of MSD training will be equipped with skills that will make them competitive in the labour market.

NQF Level and SAQA ID/Quality Assurance body.