April 03, 2020

Marine Pilot

A Marine Pilot, also known as a harbour pilot or maritime pilot, is a highly trained and experienced maritime professional responsible for guiding ships through challenging waterways, such as harbours, ports, and other navigational zones. The primary role of a marine pilot is to ensure the safe and efficient navigation of vessels, especially in areas where local knowledge and expertise are crucial due to factors like narrow channels, complex currents, or congested traffic.
The crew on vessels calling in foreign ports may not necessarily know the port as well as a local seafarer who uses the port on a daily basis. For this reason, most large ports employ Pilots that are sent out to meet ships at a designated point and then take over command while the ship enters and leaves the port. They are specialists in the local weather, tides, water depths and currents, and need to ensure that the visiting vessel is safely berthed before disembarking.


Pilots board the visiting vessel while it is still at sea and must be physically fit enough to climb or descend a pilot’s ladder (often a rope ladder hanging off the side of a ship) from a small pilot vessel that comes alongside the bigger ship. In some ports a helicopter service is used to deploy or fetch the pilot. In both instances, the pilot needs to be conscious of safety. A Pilot needs to be confident and able to communicate with the visiting team on the bridge in order to install confidence and adherence to their direction. 

Key tasks:

Boarding Vessels

Navigational Planning

Communication with Bridge Crew

Bridge Resource Management

Monitoring Conditions

Entry requirements/training:

National Certificate in Marine Pilotage. Most Marine Pilots have an extensive background at sea as Master. 

Career advancement:

Working for port authorities, many marine pilots advance in their careers to take up positions as Harbour Master.

Associated job opportunities:

Several associated job opportunities exist within the maritime and shipping industry that are related to or work closely with Marine Pilots. These roles contribute to the safe and efficient operation of vessels, ports, and maritime activities. Here are some associated job opportunities:

Tugboat Captain or Operator

Navigation Officer

Vessel Operations Manager 

Maritime Safety Inspector 

Port Engineer